eletriptan

el-e-TRIP-tan

Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.

• Relpax

Available Dosage Forms:

• Tablet

Therapeutic Class: Antimigraine

Pharmacologic Class: Serotonin Receptor Agonist, 5-HT1

Uses For eletriptan

Eletriptan is used to treat acute migraine headaches in adults. It is not used to prevent migraine headaches and is not used for cluster headaches. Eletriptan works in the brain to relieve the pain from migraine headaches. It belongs to the group of medicines called triptans.

Many people find that their headaches go away completely after they take eletriptan. Other people find that their headaches are much less painful, and that they are able to go back to their normal activities even though their headaches are not completely gone. Eletriptan often relieves other symptoms that occur together with a migraine headache, such as nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light, and sensitivity to sound.

Eletriptan is not an ordinary pain reliever. It will not relieve any kind of pain other than migraine headaches. eletriptan is usually used for people whose headaches are not relieved by acetaminophen, aspirin, or other pain relievers.

Eletriptan has caused serious side effects in some people, especially people who have heart or blood vessel disease. Be sure that you discuss with your doctor the risks of using eletriptan as well as the benefits that it can do.

eletriptan is available only with your doctor's prescription.

Before Using eletriptan

In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For eletriptan, the following should be considered:

Allergies

Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to eletriptan or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.

Pediatric

Appropriate studies have not been performed on the relationship of age to the effects of eletriptan in the pediatric population. Safety and efficacy have not been established.

Geriatric

Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated geriatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of eletriptan in the elderly. However, elderly patients are more likely to have high blood pressure and age-related kidney problems, which may require caution and an adjustment in the dose for patients receiving eletriptan.

Pregnancy

	Pregnancy Category	Explanation
All Trimesters	C	Animal studies have shown an adverse effect and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women OR no animal studies have been conducted and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women.

Breast Feeding

There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.

Interactions with Medicines

Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking eletriptan, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.

Using eletriptan with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.

• Almotriptan


• Frovatriptan


• Linezolid


• Naratriptan


• Rizatriptan


• Sumatriptan


• Zolmitriptan

Using eletriptan with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.

• Amiodarone


• Citalopram


• Desvenlafaxine


• Dihydroergotamine


• Duloxetine


• Ergoloid Mesylates


• Ergonovine


• Ergotamine


• Escitalopram


• Fluoxetine


• Fluvoxamine


• Methylergonovine


• Milnacipran


• Nefazodone


• Paroxetine


• Reboxetine


• Sertraline


• Sibutramine


• St John's Wort


• Tapentadol


• Venlafaxine


• Vilazodone

Using eletriptan with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.

• Ketoconazole

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol

Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.

Other Medical Problems

The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of eletriptan. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:

• Angina (chest pain) or


• Basilar migraine (migraine with vision and hearing problems) or


• Heart attack, history of or


• Heart or blood vessel problems or


• Hemiplegic migraine (migraine with some paralysis) or


• Hypertension (high blood pressure), uncontrolled or


• Ischemic bowel disease (bowels have low blood supply) or


• Liver disease, severe or


• Peripheral vascular disease (clogged arteries) or


• Stroke, history of or


• Transient ischemic attack (TIA), or history of—Should not be used in patients with these conditions.

• Kidney problems—Eletriptan may cause increased blood pressure in patients who have kidney problems.

• Liver disease, mild to moderate—Use with caution. The effects may be increased because of slower removal of the medicine from the body.

Proper Use of eletriptan

Take eletriptan only as directed by your doctor. Do not take more of it, do not take it more often, and do not take it for a longer time than your doctor ordered. Using too much eletriptan may increase the chance of side effects.

Do not use eletriptan for a headache that is not a migraine headache. Talk to your doctor about what to do for regular headaches.

To relieve your migraine as soon as possible, use eletriptan as soon as the headache pain begins.

Lying down in a quiet, dark room for a while after taking eletriptan may help relieve your migraine.

Ask your doctor ahead of time about any other medicine you may take if eletriptan does not work. After you take the other medicine, check with your doctor as soon as possible.

If you feel much better after a dose of eletriptan, but your headache comes back or gets worse after 2 or more hours, you may use one additional dose of eletriptan. Do not take a second tablet if the first did not help your headache at all. Do not use more than 2 doses in any 24-hour period. Do not use eletriptan for more than 3 headaches in any 30-day period, unless your doctor tells you to.

eletriptan comes with a patient information leaflet. It is very important that you read and understand this information. Be sure to ask your doctor about anything you do not understand.

Dosing

The dose of eletriptan will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of eletriptan. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.

The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.

• For oral dosage form (tablets):
  
  • For migraine headaches:
    
    • Adults—20 or 40 milligrams (mg) taken as a single dose. If the migraine comes back after being relieved, another dose be taken at least 2 hours after the first dose. Do not take more than 2 doses in any 24-hour period.
    
    
    • Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
    
    
  
  

Storage

Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.

Keep out of the reach of children.

Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.

Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.

Precautions While Using eletriptan

It is very important that your doctor check your progress at regular visits. This will allow your doctor to see if the medicine is working properly and to decide if you should continue to take it.

Check with your doctor if you used eletriptan and your migraine did not go away, or if your migraine got worse or started occurring more often.

eletriptan may cause problems if you have heart disease. If your doctor thinks you might have a problem with eletriptan, he or she may want you to take your first dose in the doctor’s office or clinic.

eletriptan may increase your risk of having a heart attack, angina, or stroke. This is more likely to occur if you or a family member already has heart disease, if you have diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, if you smoke, if you are male and over 40 years of age, or if you are female and have gone through menopause. Call your doctor right away if you have any symptoms of a heart problem, such as chest pain or discomfort; an uneven heartbeat; nausea or vomiting; pain or discomfort in the shoulders, arms, jaw, back, or neck; shortness of breath; or sweating. Call your doctor right away if you have any symptoms of a stroke, such as confusion; difficulty with speaking; double vision; headaches; an inability to move the arms, legs, or facial muscles; an inability to speak; or slow speech.

You should not take eletriptan if you have used other triptan or ergot-type migraine medicines within the past 24 hours. Some examples of triptan medicines are almotriptan (Axert™), frovatriptan (Frova®), naratriptan (Amerge®), rizatriptan (Maxalt®), sumatriptan (Imitrex®, Treximet®), and zolmitriptan (Zomig®). Some examples of ergot-type medicines are dihydroergotamine (D.H.E. 45®, Migranal®) and ergotamine (Bellergal®, Cafergot®, Ergomar®, or Wigraine®).

Check with your doctor right away if you have chest discomfort, jaw or neck tightness after taking eletriptan. Also, tell your doctor if you have sudden or severe abdominal or stomach pain or bloody diarrhea after using eletriptan.

Make sure your doctor knows about all the other medicines you are using. Eletriptan may cause a serious condition called serotonin syndrome when taken with some medicines. This includes medicines to treat depression, such as citalopram (Celexa®), duloxetine (Cymbalta®), escitalopram (Lexapro®), fluoxetine (Prozac®, Sarafem®, or Symbyax®), fluvoxamine (Luvox®), olanzapine (Zyprexa®), paroxetine (Paxil®), sertraline (Zoloft®), or venlafaxine (Effexor®). Check with your doctor right away if you have agitation; confusion; diarrhea; excitement while talking that is not normal; fever; overactive reflexes; poor coordination; restlessness; shivering; sweating; trembling or shaking that you cannot control; or twitching. These could be symptoms of serotonin syndrome.

Check with your doctor right away if you have blurred vision, difficulty with reading, or any other change in vision while you are using eletriptan. Your doctor may want you to have your eyes checked by an ophthalmologist (eye doctor).

eletriptan may cause drowsiness, dizziness, or trouble with your vision. Make sure you know how you react to eletriptan before you drive, use machines, or do anything else that requires you to be alert and able to see well.

Do not take other medicines unless they have been discussed with your doctor. This includes prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicines and herbal or vitamin supplements.

eletriptan Side Effects

Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:

Less common

• Chest pain or tightness


• difficulty with swallowing


• tightness in the throat

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

More common

• Dizziness


• lack or loss of strength


• nausea


• sleepiness or unusual drowsiness

Less common

• Acid or sour stomach


• belching


• burning, crawling, itching, numbness, prickling, “pins and needles”, or tingling feelings


• dry mouth


• headache


• heartburn


• indigestion


• stomach soreness or discomfort


• stomach upset or pain

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

See also: eletriptan side effects (in more detail)

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More eletriptan resources

• Eletriptan Side Effects (in more detail)
• Eletriptan Dosage
• Eletriptan Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
• Eletriptan Drug Interactions
• Eletriptan Support Group
• 42 Reviews for Eletriptan - Add your own review/rating

• Eletriptan MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)


• Eletriptan Hydrobromide Monograph (AHFS DI)


• Relpax Prescribing Information (FDA)


• Relpax Consumer Overview

Compare eletriptan with other medications

• Migraine